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美国消费者:想买特斯拉,但不能继续_我的网站

A | 1月17日,据外媒报道,北美国际汽车开业。汽车制造商在展览会上发布了大量的电动汽车。

B | 关键问题是,消费者会选择电动汽车吗?在汽车开之前,《纽约时报》就讨论过。这篇文章是这么说的:就在感恩节前,肯·韦斯特曼几乎买了他的第一台全电动特斯拉3型。韦斯特曼是一位退休的音乐教师,他对保护环境很感兴趣。

A climbing enthusiast competes in an event in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province on August 11, 2024. Photo: VCGA Hyrox indoor fitness competition recently held in Southwest China's Sichuan Province became a social media sensation, with clips showing sweat-soaked, exhausted but determined participants crossing the finish line quickly spreading online. The event also put into spotlight a sport which some netizens jokingly describe as "1 kilometer is merely a comma."
Dubbed the "marathon of the fitness world," Hyrox is an indoor fitness race combining 8 kilometers of running with 8 functional workout stations - SkiErg, sled push, sled pull, burpee broad jumps, row, farmer's carry, sandbag lunges and wall balls. Unlike some professional competitions, it has relatively low entry barriers.
In recent years, young people's approaches to exercise have become increasingly diverse. From outdoor climbing and marathons to emerging hybrid fitness competitions such as Hyrox, sports have evolved from simple physical activities into lifestyle choices and social identities for many.
Yet behind the wave of social media check-ins, race photos and inspirational videos lies another reality: the growing risk of sports-related injuries.
The abundance of online content showcasing successful finishes can sometimes obscure the physical demands of these events, creating the impression among some fitness enthusiasts that regular gym workouts and casual running are enough preparation.
'Extreme' sports for ordinary peopleAlthough activities such as Hyrox appear accessible to the public, the physical pressure they place on participants can be far greater than expected.
"Videos circulating online looked really cool. Several of my fitness buddies had signed up, and we decided to join mainly to experience the atmosphere. We thought we would register first and figure out the rest later," Oliver, who recently participated in a Hyrox competition, told the Global Times.
Oliver, who has maintained strength training and running routines for two years, said he was initially attracted by the energetic images and intense competition scenes shared on short-video platforms.
"The experience was exciting, but during some intervals between stations, my average heart rate often climbed to around 160 bpm, which really made me worry about the risks," he said.
"I usually train at the gym. When I run, I focus on running; when I lift weights, I take enough rest between sets. I rarely practice switching directly from running into heavy lifting under fatigue," he added.
Oliver's experience reflects that of many other participants.
Beyond Hyrox, climbing, marathons and other emerging sports have also gained huge popularity, with many people who previously only participated in casual workouts or recreational running now becoming part of these new sports communities — often inspired by what they see on social media.
On lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, the Hyrox hashtag has attracted more than 1.5 million posts and 290 million views, while content under the rock climbing hashtag has generated an even higher 2.05 billion views.
However, the rapid rise of these activities has also brought safety concerns, including cases of participants being diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis after Hyrox events, climbing accidents resulting in fractures, and marathon events being suspended due to safety issues.

Hyrox participants do sandbag lunges during an event in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province on July 4, 2026. Photo: VCG"Encouraging people to exercise is absolutely positive. But everyone should also remain rational and understand their own limits," Xu Fuli, a professional athlete who has competed in Hyrox and Spartan races and achieved strong results in women's categories, told the Global Times.
Xu said she was happy to see growing interest in emerging sports, but she also worried after witnessing participants collapse or compete despite obvious signs that they could no longer continue safely.
Having trained professionally in these events for years, Xu follows a detailed long-term plan and adjusts her competition schedule or withdraws when her physical condition is not suitable.
"Whether it is a marathon, climbing or Hyrox, these activities may look like sports that ordinary people can easily participate in, but they still place extreme demands on the body. People need professional assessment and training, and should always exercise within their limits," Xu said.
The trap of fitness cultureFor Oliver and many other participants, social connection is another important factor driving them into these sports.
"Especially for people working away from their hometowns, many have made friends simply because they joined a sports group and signed up for competitions together," Oliver said.
Experts believe that the social appeal and identity attached to these sports have, to some extent, transformed exercise from a personal activity into a form of social event, creating some peer pressure.
"You can see that many participants in these sports come from urban middle-class and higher-income groups. Their identities are shaped by these sports, while these sports themselves are increasingly defined by training cultures and commercial competition brands," a sports psychology expert surnamed Lü told the Global Times.
"Once a complete training culture is branded, exercise is no longer just public knowledge, but becomes a form of consumption and identity-building," Lü said.
"Such a culture may encourage people to ignore their actual physical conditions and push themselves into excessive training, increasing the risk of injury."
Doctors have also warned that beginners who rapidly increase exercise intensity are particularly vulnerable to overuse injuries.
Li Xiaoyan, deputy dean of the School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation at North Sichuan Medical College, said Hyrox is fundamentally different from marathons and ordinary gym workouts, according to a report by Sichuan local media.
Li explained that marathons mainly focus on continuous aerobic endurance, challenging cardiovascular capacity and joints such as the knees.
Hyrox, by contrast, combines aerobic exercise, anaerobic training and weighted strength exercises. During much of the competition, participants' heart rates remain close to their limits, placing continuous stress on the cardiovascular system, lower back, knees and shoulder muscles.
Many participants also struggle to distinguish between normal post-exercise soreness and injury-related pain.
"Feeling sore throughout the body after exercise, with symptoms improving after one or two days of rest, is usually a normal response caused by muscle fatigue. But sharp joint pain or sudden lower-back pain are warning signs of injury. In such cases, people should stop immediately rather than force themselves to continue," Li said.
"The key is to progress step by step and, whenever possible, train under professional guidance. If your body feels uncomfortable, reduce the intensity and rest. If you are in good condition, increase the workload gradually," Lü said.
"For ordinary people, exercise requires patience. There is no need to approach it with the mindset of preparing for the Olympics. The purpose of exercise is simply to make life more enjoyable and to challenge the body in a healthy way."
。他一直在寻找替代他多年来一直驾驶的红色丰田普锐斯混合动力车的方案,并且已经驾驶了一辆3型电动汽车。这辆车让他眼花缭乱,但韦斯特曼最终得出结论,全电动汽车的续航里程有限:它一次充电只能行驶不到500公里。这将使他从安娜堡到东海岸和阿肯色州的旅程复杂化。韦斯特曼和他的新普锐斯混合动力车。他想买3型车,但目前里程和收费方面的问题最终导致他放弃了这个想法。”这是一个6到8小时的旅程,如果你必须停止充电,它将增加两个小时的单程旅程,”韦斯特曼说。我很喜欢这辆车,但是里程很难走。”最后他买了一辆普锐斯,而不是3型。韦斯特曼的决定应该成为底特律北美国际汽车展的一个警告。

C | 电动汽车将是本次车展的热门话题。

D | 新闻媒体和行业高管将乐于向公众展示他们的电动汽车。在世界各地,汽车制造商正准备在未来三年推出数十款全电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车。现代、起亚、宝马迷你、日产和奥迪今年将在底特律贝克汉姆国际站展示他们的电动汽车,因为许多主流车主都渴望摆脱汽油的影响。

E | 但要顺利销售电动汽车,汽车制造商必须能够吸引新客户。

F | 2017年上海车展凯迪拉克CT6插电式混合动力车。通用汽车计划使所有电动汽车成为凯迪拉克品牌产品的核心。许多电动汽车迷争相购买特斯拉电动汽车,有效地促进了特斯拉销量的增长。但是主流汽车消费者可能比富有的买主、环保主义者和早期的电动车消费者更难吸引,特别是在美国中部。这里的充电站远远少于沿海地区。例如,韦斯特曼先生说,他想要一辆行驶里程近1000公里的电动汽车,其行驶距离与装满一箱油的价格相当。

G | 市场咨询公司伊利咨询(Erie Consulting)的总经理马克•韦克菲尔德(Mark Wakefield)表示,汽车制造商正在开发如此多的电动汽车,主要是为了在中国和欧洲市场竞争。在美国,电动汽车的销售是不确定的,因为它们仍然很便宜。”韦克菲尔德说:“在美国,一辆电动汽车能卖出10万辆汽车是不可能想当然的。

H | ”“你不(像特斯拉一样)把整个工厂都贡献给电动汽车。”电动汽车媒体Insideevs.com估计,去年美国市场共售出36.1万辆电动和插电式混合动力汽车,仅占全部购车量的2%,其中特斯拉电动汽车占一半。

I | 但汽车制造商是雄心勃勃的。明年,福特计划推出一款类似野马跑车的小型电动SUV。在未来五年内,该公司还将花费110亿美元开发16辆全电动汽车和24辆其他类型的电动汽车。”福特爱迪生团队的负责人泰德·坎尼斯说:“它还处于初级阶段,但我们认为人们会来购买我们的电动汽车。”我们认为我们在正确的时间来到这里。”通用汽车也在做出类似的努力。上周五,首席执行官玛丽T.巴拉(MaryT.Barra)表示,通用正在增加雪佛兰螺栓电动汽车的产量,并计划将电动汽车作为凯迪拉克产品线的关键组成部分。汽车制造商相信,电池技术的进步和电池价格的下降将使他们能够生产出里程数更长的电动汽车。尽管韦斯特曼所期望的1000公里里程可能不会很快实现,但充电时间较短的电动汽车正在成为现实。对于电动汽车来说,最大的问题是充电站的可用性。虽然在购物中心和停车场有更多的加油站,但在美国大约有20000个加油站,但在美国有150000个加油站。尽管房主可以选择在车库安装充电设备,但居住在公寓里的数百万人没有选择的余地。克里斯·托雷拉是一名大学生,住在安娜堡的一所出租房子里,没有自己的车库。他的解决方案是相对罕见的:他说服房东花费大约8000美元改造房子前面的人行道,并在路边安装一个公共充电站。
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